| Income tax brackets, standard deduction, QBI thresholds, qualified-dividend breakpoints | Rev. Proc. 2025-32 | IRS, Oct 9, 2025, tax year 2026 inflation adjustments after Pub. L. 119-21 | Each October for the next tax year |
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| Social Security wage base | $184,500 | SSA 2026 Fact Sheet, Oct 24, 2025 | Each October |
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| Solo 401(k) deferral and total limits | $24,500 and $72,000 | IRS Notice 2025-67 | Each November |
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| Self-employment tax | 15.3% on 92.35% of net earnings | IRC sections 1401 and 1402(a)(12); Additional Medicare Tax 0.9% under section 3101(b)(2) at statutory thresholds not indexed | Statutory |
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| Net investment income tax | 3.8% above $200,000 / $250,000 | IRC section 1411, thresholds not indexed | Statutory |
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| C-corporation rate | 21% | IRC section 11(b), made permanent by Pub. L. 115-97 | Statutory |
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| Qualified business income deduction | 20%, W-2 wage limit 50% | IRC section 199A; phase-in window widened to $75,000 / $150,000 by Pub. L. 119-21; specified service trades (health, law, accounting, financial services, brokerage) under section 199A(d)(2) and Reg. 1.199A-5 phase to zero across the window | Thresholds each October |
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| S election deadline | March 15 for a calendar year | IRC section 1362(b), Form 2553 by the 15th day of the third month; late election relief within 3 years and 75 days under Rev. Proc. 2013-30 | Statutory |
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| Estimated tax | 90% current or 100% / 110% prior | IRC section 6654(d); annualized installment method section 6654(d)(2); $1,000 floor and the zero-prior-year rule section 6654(e); due dates Form 1040-ES | Statutory; dates each January |
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| Underpayment charge | 7% a year, simple | IRC section 6621(a)(2), the federal short-term rate plus 3 points, set quarterly by revenue ruling; the rate in effect when this page was refreshed | Each quarter |
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| Research credit | ASC 14%, startup 6%, contractors 65% | IRC section 41(c)(4), 41(b)(3); payroll-tax offset up to $500,000 for a qualified small business, section 41(h); reduced credit election section 280C(c)(2); domestic research expensing section 174A (Pub. L. 119-21) | Statutory |
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| Texas franchise tax research credit | 8.722%, startup 4.361% | Tex. Tax Code sections 171.651 to 171.665 as amended by SB 2206 (89th Leg., 2025), effective Jan 1, 2026; limited to 50% of franchise tax due, 20-year carryforward | Legislative sessions; verify with a Texas CPA |
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| Home office and the Augusta rule | $5 per sq ft to 300 sq ft; 14 rental days | IRC section 280A(c) and Rev. Proc. 2013-13 (simplified method); section 280A(g) | Statutory |
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| Wage percentiles | BLS OEWS May 2025 | Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, annual wages, cross-industry, DFW, Austin, Houston, San Antonio, El Paso, national; baked by scripts/cowell-oews-bake.py | Each spring when the new May release publishes |